By Charmaine Ndlela

Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube and her Brazilian counterpart Camilo Santana on Tuesday signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that the department said was indicative of a “far-reaching and deepening cooperation” between the two BRICS nations.

The signing took place following the second day of the fourth G20 Education Working Group (EdWG) Senior Officials’ Meeting.

The partnership, according to the basic education department, will focus on teacher development and 21st-century skills, vocational education and training, and early childhood education through the exchange of best practices and pedagogical strategies.

It will also include the implementation of student-level information systems in schools, and the promotion of health and active citizenship.

“Through this partnership, we reaffirm our shared commitment to improving learning outcomes, promoting active citizenship, and ensuring that education continues to serve as a powerful tool for reducing poverty and inequality,” Gwarube said.

In June this year, during the BRICS Ministers of Education Meeting in Brazil, Gwarube and Santana signed an MoU to cooperate on teacher development, school nutrition and early childhood development. Said Gwarube at the time: “This MoU will assist mitigating poverty barriers to education. Participating in these multilateral platforms allows us to mobilise international resources to improve educational outcomes in our country.”

The G20 EdWG is focusing on three “critical priorities”: Quality foundational learning, mutual recognition of qualifications, and professional educational development for a changing world.

The ministers’ meeting will take place on Tuesday in Skukuza,

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Palesa Nguqu 

Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Training Dr. Mimmy Gondwe says the African Union (AU) Skills Week has demonstrated the continent’s collective resolve to build a skilled, innovative, and resilient workforce.

Gondwe made the remarks at the conclusion of her working visit to the Africa Skills Week, held from 13 to 17 October 2025 at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Held under the theme “Powering Africa’s Industrial Future: Skills for Innovation, Growth, and Sustainability,” the annual event serves as a continent-wide platform for promoting youth skills development and brings together policymakers, educators, industry leaders, and youth from across Africa to share best practices, launch strategic initiatives, and strengthen collaboration aimed at empowering young Africans for employment and entrepreneurship.

“We must continue to collaborate, share knowledge, and implement strategies that empower our youth and unlock Africa’s full potential. Together, we can shape a brighter future for all Africans,” said Gondwe.

The Skills Week aligns with the broader goals of Agenda 2063, the AU’s strategic framework to transform Africa into a global powerhouse focused on economic growth, social inclusion, and sustainable development.

During the week-long programme, Gondwe participated in a high-level ministerial panel on skills development and attended both the opening and closing ceremonies.

A key highlight of the event was the launch of the Continental TVET Strategy 2025–2034, which underscores Africa’s commitment to building a skilled workforce capable of driving innovation and economic resilience.

On the sidelines of the Skills Week, Gondwe held bilateral meetings with key stakeholders, including Ethiopia’s Minister of Labour and Skills, H.E. Muferihat Kamil Ahmed, to exchange best practices on youth skills development and explore the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to link unemployed youth with job opportunities.

She also met with AU Commissioner for Infrastructure, Energy, and Digitisation, Lerato Mataboge, to discuss potential collaboration between the DHET and the African Union.

“The five-day Africa Skills Week brought together over 850 participants from AU member states, regional organisations, TVET leaders, academics, and youth. It promoted learning, dialogue, and collaboration. South Africa remains committed to knowledge sharing, research, and implementation — ensuring no African youth is excluded from the skills revolution that will define the Africa we want and need,” said Gondwe.

According to Gondwe’s spokesperson, Sipho Stuurman, South Africa’s readiness for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) must be treated as a systemic transformation of education — encompassing policy, financing, institutional preparedness, and industry participation, rather than being viewed merely as a curriculum reform.

He noted that this aligns with the AU’s Continental TVET Strategy, which prioritises employability, lifelong learning, and integration with science, technology, and innovation.

“The Department, through the TVET Branch and with support from SETAs such as ETDPSETA and merSETA, has launched 15 operational 4IR centres,” Stuurman said.

He further advocated for curriculum updates across all qualifications to include digital literacy, data and AI basics, automation, robotics, and critical thinking skills.

Stuurman also underscored the importance of modular micro-credentials, noting that they allow learners to progressively accumulate skills and adapt to rapidly changing labour market needs.

“The post-school education and training (PSET) system should incorporate modular micro-credentials so learners can accumulate skills progressively,” he said.

He added that expanding workplace-based learning through stronger employer partnerships is essential to ensure that learners gain practical experience with real 4IR technologies.

Highlighting a successful example, Stuurman said the Takealot–DHET Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) illustrates how the TVET system can align with global megatrends.

“Takealot, one of South Africa’s largest e-commerce platforms, represents a real-world ecosystem that links digital transformation, green innovation, and youth employability — positioning TVET as a vital driver of future-ready, opportunity-driven skills development in South Africa,” he said.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Lebone Rodah Mosima

The National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa has announced funding for 10 transdisciplinary research projects, each led by researchers based at African institutions.

The NRF is an independent statutory body created to advance research and innovation in South Africa.

In a statement released this week, it said that in collaboration with the Belmont Forum, it invited climate change researchers across Africa to apply for CRA (Collaboration Research Funding) over a year ago.

“The Belmont Forum is a group of funding agencies from around the world that support transdisciplinary, globally representative research groups and coproduction/participatory methods to address various global environmental change topics,” the NRF said.

It said the initiative sought to address “knowledge gaps and priorities in addressing climate change vulnerability across the continent,” identified during scoping sessions with researchers.

The work, it added, was carried out in support of the African Union’s climate, environment, and sustainability goals and priority areas for Agenda 2063.

The CRA focused on three main themes: the water-energy-food-health nexus, pollution, and disaster preparedness, responsiveness, and recovery. The “green and blue economy” was identified as a cross-cutting issue, while education and awareness were encouraged as complementary activities.

According to the NRF, the funding call generated 172 pre-proposals, while 59 full proposals were submitted by researchers from across the world.

The 10 projects ultimately selected were “led by researchers based at African institutions … following a comprehensive review”.

The selected projects will each be funded for three years, and “represent diverse research efforts that address the complex challenges at the interface of climate, environment, and health in Africa,” the statement said.

“This is one of the most significant funding administration initiatives the NRF has undertaken in recent years,” said Dr Nare Prudence Makhura, Executive Director: International Grants and Partnerships.

“It reflects our strong commitment to supporting African-led, solutions-driven research that tackles the pressing challenges of climate change on the continent. Equally, it highlights the sophistication of our funding administration systems to effectively manage complex, multi-partner international collaborations.”

The NRF said €4.29 million (R86.7 million) had been committed over three years by 14 funders. The NRF will contribute €1 million to support the participation of South African researchers in the initiative”.

Across the 10 projects, there are a total of 126 team members. Ten are African consortium leads, 29 are co-principal investigators and 87 are project partners.

The participants include 87 natural scientists, 23 social scientists, and 16 societal partners.

“In terms of continental representation, 97 of the team members are from Africa, representing 16 countries: Botswana, Côte d’Ivoire, DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda; five are from Asia, represented by Turkey; 17 are from Europe represented by France, Germany, Spain and Switzerland; six are from North America, represented by the United States of America; and one is from South America, represented by Brazil,” said the statement.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Akani Nkuna

Limpopo Premier Phophi Ramathuba has called on the province’s matriculants to aim for a top-five national ranking in this year’s National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations, urging learners to surpass last year’s performance through dedication and community support.

Speaking during the annual provincial virtual prayer session on Sunday, hosted by the Limpopo provincial government, Ramathuba said the Class of 2025 had the talent and support needed to excel.

“We know we can do better, and we will do better. This year, 2025, our province has registered a total of 127 000 learners, both full-time and part-time, who will be sitting for exams across 1 648 examination centres. Our target is very clear: Limpopo must break into the Top 5 performing provinces in South Africa and we remain committed to supporting every learner to succeed,” she said.

The prayer session united local and provincial officials, traditional and faith-based leaders, parents, and Grade 12 learners, offering encouragement ahead of the final exams, which begin on Tuesday, 21 October.

In the 2024 NSC examinations, Limpopo recorded an 85.1% pass rate (up from 79.5% in 2023), ranking sixth nationally. Ramathuba described the result as progress, crediting strategies introduced by the provincial education department, but she said the province was “not yet satisfied” and must keep striving for better outcomes.

The premier praised the province’s investment in e-learning tools, weekend camps, and revision programmes, calling them vital steps in addressing educational inequalities and improving performance in under-resourced communities.

But she cautioned that social ills, exam stress, and community disruptions continue to hinder learner success. She appealed for collective action to ensure a supportive environment during the examination period.

“To parents, we ask you to walk this journey with them. To law enforcement, we request strict action against any distractions that may undermine exam preparation. To teachers, we thank you. To communities, we urge unity and support,” she said.

INSIDE EDUCATION  

By Johnathan Paoli

The 2025 Inanda Hoops Classic Challenge (IHCC) has come to an exhilarating end after four days of high-octane basketball that showcased the very best of South Africa’s young talent.

The tournament, hosted at St David’s Marist Inanda, concluded with a gripping finale on Sunday as King Edward VII School (KES) edged out St Benedict’s College 29–27 to claim their first-ever IHCC championship title.

KES team captain Siya Ndlovu, who was later named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player, said the victory was the result of months of dedication and belief.

“It’s an incredible win, we’ve worked tirelessly for this. Every game demanded focus and heart, and I’m proud that we delivered when it mattered most,” Ndlovu said.

For the Red Hoops of KES, it was a defining moment, one that crowned an unbeaten campaign built on resilience, tactical precision, and unrelenting teamwork.

Sixteen of the country’s top basketball schools competed across four pools, and early results made it clear that no team was safe.

Defending champions St Stithians College suffered an early and surprising exit after defeats to St Benedict’s and Michaelhouse, signalling a shift in the competitive landscape.

Hosts St David’s Marist Inanda started strong with victories over Redhill and Sacred Heart but fell short in their quarterfinal clash against Michael Mount Waldorf School.

Throughout the pool stages, several teams made bold statements.

King’s School Linbro Park remained unbeaten, while Hilton College impressed with decisive wins over St Peter’s College and Inanda Invitational.

Pretoria Boys’ High bounced back from a difficult start to dominate their later games, and Parktown Boys’ High displayed formidable composure in edging out St David’s by a narrow three-point margin.

The level of play was consistently fierce, setting the stage for a weekend of gripping knockout basketball.

Saturday’s quarterfinals provided both drama and heartbreak.

KES cruised past Hilton College in a performance that underlined their growing confidence, while St Benedict’s outplayed King’s Linbro in a fast-paced, physical encounter.

Michael Mount Waldorf continued their solid run by eliminating St David’s, and St John’s College overcame Parktown Boys’ in another hard-fought contest.

KES secured their spot in the final with a commanding win over St John’s, driven by sharp shooting and disciplined defence.

On the adjacent court, St Benedict’s edged out Michael Mount 31–29 in one of the tournament’s most intense games, setting up a highly anticipated Johannesburg showdown for the title.

The championship match was a spectacle of passion and precision.

Both KES and St Benedict’s traded baskets in a contest that swung back and forth until the final seconds.

With the score tied at 27–27, KES guard Bradley Moyo produced the decisive moment, stealing possession and finishing on the fast break to clinch a 29–27 victory.

Moyo’s performance, along with that of teammate Tim Fanny, earned both players recognition among the tournament’s All-Stars, while Ndlovu’s leadership throughout the four days earned him the MVP award.

By the end of the weekend, KES stood proudly as U19 champions, with St Benedict’s taking second place and Michael Mount Waldorf finishing third.

In the U15 category, St Benedict’s also enjoyed success, finishing ahead of St Stithians College and St John’s College.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Thebe Mabanga

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is geared up for the 2026 academic year, with digitisation and the introduction of biometrics at the heart of the application process. 

The application cycle for a new academic year is the first under the leadership of a new board, led by Dr Karen Stander, and an executive, led by acting CEO Waseem Carrim.

Applications are set to close on November 15.   

“The application process is robust, user-friendly and supported by strong front-end and back-end functionality,” says Carrim.

“The larger challenge is the sustainability of NSFAS and its ability to provide ongoing medium-term funding to all qualifying, financially and academically eligible beneficiaries.” 

In mid-October, at the midway stage of the application process, over 420,000 applications had been received for the 2026 academic year, with thousands more expected before the closing date.

Carrim says NSFAS has introduced innovations such as digital signatures and storage of all forms and agreements.

They have also introduced biometrics for processes such as change of password and bank details, as well as physical identification of applicants and linking them to their institution.

This is particularly important for curbing fraud in instances where an applicant has applied through multiple institutions.  

Support is available by telephone, email, social media and walk-in applications, and a total of 80 consultants are available to assist with incoming calls. 

Applicants can apply at walk-ins at NSFAS offices, the National Youth Development Agency, TVET college campuses and youth desks at municipalities.

The Minister of Higher Education and Training, Buti Manamela, points out that learners and their families must be confident that if they apply for NSFAS and they qualify, they will get the funding, or if they are allocated accommodation, it will be decent. Rebuilding trust will be key. 

“The halfway mark on the NSFAS application window is upon us, and all prospective students who dream of studying at a university or TVET college next year must apply now. Don’t wait until the last minute; this is your chance to secure your future,” he said.

The Department of Higher Education and Training, together with NSFAS, has noted strong participation from matriculants, gap-year students, and returning learners. The department notes that many eligible applicants have yet to apply, especially from rural and township areas.

Manamela says there will be no extension or reopening of the applications and urged applicants who do not have their matric results to use their Grade 11 results and update these later. The minister called on teachers, university students, and community leaders to help learners apply. 

NSFAS funds studies to all public universities, universities of technology, and TVET colleges, and Manamela urged students and parents to explore all options, including TVET colleges, which he says offer a pathway to employment with the range of technical and vocational skills they offer, as well as artisan, technical, and entrepreneurial careers. 

“I would like to urge parents to look at their local TVET colleges. See where their children will study and inspect facilities such as workshops for engineering studies. If you want to become a fitter, a welder, a solar technician, or a cybersecurity analyst, this is your moment. Apply to NSFAS today and take the first step toward your qualification.”

He added that NSFAS teams, in collaboration with the Department of Higher Education and Training and SETAs, are visiting schools, community halls, and youth centres to provide on-the-spot assistance with applications and queries.

The department also announced that during this application window, it will be setting up an NSFAS War Room that will operate into the new academic year “until the last query is sorted and the last appeal is addressed,” according to Manamela.  

Beyond the application process, NSFAS is also grappling with challenges, including student accommodation as well as payment of allowances. 

Carrim says the structural challenges with accommodation relate to the availability of suitable accommodation, especially in rural areas. The construction of student accommodation in suitable areas is part of the government’s infrastructure drive.  

He says institutions must also look into how accommodation is allocated and not accept more learners than they can accommodate. NSFAS is reviewing which functions can be handed over to institutions and which can be handled by NSFAS in relation to accommodation and allowance payments. 

NSFAS is reviewing all contracts, including those with intermediaries for their services. 

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Charmaine Ndlela

As more than 900,000 full- and part-time candidates prepare to sit for the start of the 2025 final exams on Tuesday, educators and psychologists are urging learners to stay calm, plan ahead, and protect their mental health.

Experts say the key to coping with exam stress lies in balance, preparation, and self-care – including regular breaks, healthy sleep, and realistic study schedules. Avoiding last-minute cramming, focusing on what you know, and setting achievable daily goals can make a major difference in performance.

To help learners manage anxiety, the South African College of Applied Psychology (SACAP) in August launched its 42-minute Matric Study Hacks Webinar, an interactive session offering science-backed techniques and practical tools to improve focus and reduce panic. The initiative preceded the global commemoration of World Mental Health Day on 10 October under the theme Together for Mental Health.

SACAP said that coping with exam stress is really about balance, preparation, and self-care.

Youth mentor Kagiso Kgomane, founder of For The Youth By The Youth, encouraged the Class of 2025 to see exams as part of a larger journey.

“As you enter this final stretch of your high school journey, I want to remind you that this year is not just about exams – it’s about perseverance, self-belief, and laying the foundation for the future you want.

“We believe in the power of young people to change the world. Your voice, your choices, and your dreams matter. No matter where you come from, your future is still yours to shape.”

He said grade 12 pupils should ask for help when they need it and support each other. “Whether you pass with distinctions or face challenges along the way, what matters is that you keep moving forward. We believe in you, now it’s time for you to believe in yourself.”

High-school teacher Asemahle Cwayela advised learners to focus on what they understand rather than cramming or stressing about what they can’t remember.

She said that while some learners might struggle with coping mechanisms, it was important to remain calm and focused. She encouraged learners to approach exams with a goal in mind, to use the material provided by teachers, and to trust their preparation.

Cwayela also cautioned against sharing last-minute notes with classmates, saying this often creates panic and self-doubt instead of confidence.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Johnathan Paoli

The South African Teachers’ Union (SAOU) has called for a sustained, year-long celebration and recognition of teachers, warning that the emotional strain, professional isolation, and looming teacher shortages threaten the stability of the country’s education system.

SAOU executive officer, Paul Sauer, said this decision reflects the urgent need for deeper, more consistent appreciation for educators, particularly at a time when many are leaving the profession due to exhaustion and lack of support.

“In the current circumstances, where teachers are experiencing emotional exhaustion and where the wellness of teachers can be measured by the number of good teachers leaving the education system, the time has come to provide more focused acknowledgement to our teachers,” Sauer said.

The SAOU’s call for greater recognition comes against the backdrop of a worldwide crisis in teacher supply.

According to data from UNESCO and Education International, there is currently a global shortage of 44 million teachers capable of meeting basic education needs.

Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular, has been hit hard by this shortfall, with the number of qualified teachers declining sharply over the past two decades.

UNESCO’s 2025 Fact Sheet reveals that the proportion of qualified primary school teachers in the region has dropped from 85% to 69%, while qualified secondary school teachers have decreased from 79% to 59%.

This decline coincides with a rising population of school-age children and the introduction of early childhood development (ECD) programmes, which have increased the demand for teachers even further.

Since 2000, Africa’s expansion of ECD initiatives has created a global need for an additional six million preschool teachers, UNESCO reports.

The union warned that unless South Africa takes proactive steps to retain its teaching workforce, the country could face severe teacher shortages within the next 15 years.

Sauer expressed concern about the Basic Education department’s proposed Early Retirement Programme, which would allow teachers aged 55 to 59 to exit the system voluntarily.

While intended to rejuvenate the teaching workforce, Sauer said the policy could “escalate the problem” by accelerating the loss of experienced educators at a time when replacements are already scarce.

In addition to early retirements, South Africa continues to lose qualified teachers through emigration and career changes.

Many educators seek opportunities abroad or in other sectors due to better pay, improved working conditions, or professional development prospects.

Sauer highlighted the emotional and social dimensions of teaching, noting that educators often struggle with professional isolation and a lack of institutional support.

Strong relationships between teachers, parents, learners, and school management teams are essential to fostering a healthy school environment, the union said.

Without this sense of connection and recognition, teacher morale, and by extension, learner outcomes, inevitably decline.

As nearly one million learners across the country begin their National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations, the union reminded South Africans that behind every matriculant stands a team of teachers who have guided them from their first day in Grade R.

“Teaching is a work of heart, and teachers are at the heart of education,” Sauer said.

The union appealed to communities to show tangible support for educators, not only during October but throughout the year, including public recognition, encouragement and collaboration between schools and communities to improve teachers’ working conditions.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Charmaine Ndlela

All nine provincial education departments across South Africa have confirmed their state of readiness to ensure the smooth and incident-free administration of the 2025 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations.

KwaZulu-Natal Education MEC, Sipho Hlomuka, said the province was “fully prepared” for the start of the NSC examinations, reaffirming the department’s commitment to academic excellence.

“Our provincial vision remains clear: every learner who sits for the final examination must pass. We know that external factors sometimes make a 100% pass rate difficult, but we are determined not to fall below 95%,” said Hlomuka.

In the Western Cape, the Department of Education has confirmed full readiness, with 77,442 candidates set to write the final exams — 67,606 full-time and 9,836 part-time or repeat candidates.

The province noted that two subjects have only one registered candidate each: Lesotho First Additional Language and Setswana Home Language.

The Northern Cape Department of Education also confirmed that all systems are in place for the successful and credible delivery of the 2025 NSC exams.

“The registration of examination centres underwent a comprehensive audit by provincial and district officials using a national monitoring tool. A total of 148 centres have been registered across the province,” the department said.

A total of 16,056 candidates have been registered — 14,210 full-time and 1,846 part-time.

Additionally, 148 chief invigilators have been appointed and trained to manage and monitor exam processes across the province.

“We urge the Class of 2025 to approach their examinations with honesty, discipline, and integrity, in line with the oath they have taken. With confidence, we believe that the Class of 2025 will rise to the occasion and make the Northern Cape proud,” the department added.

In the Free State, all plans and logistics for the October/November NSC examinations have been finalised. A total of 48,141 candidates will be writing — 39,352 full-time and 8,789 part-time.

The department reported 100% operational readiness:

– Concessions: All 3,726 applications processed.

– Exam Centres: All 409 centres registered or audited; 19 independent centres accredited by Umalusi.

– Personnel & Venues: All monitors, chief invigilators, and invigilators appointed and trained. Venues meet standards for lighting, spacing, and furniture, with resident monitors assigned to high-risk centres.

– Learner Communication: Admission letters issued to all learners.

The 409 centres are distributed as follows:

– Thabo Mofutsanyana: 113 centres (13,770 candidates)

– Motheo and Mangaung (MMED): 125 centres (14,660 candidates)

– Lejweleputswa: 76 centres (10,110 candidates)

– Fezile Dabi: 65 centres (7,392 candidates)

– Xhariep: 30 centres (2,209 candidates)

The department wished the Class of 2025 “a good run and excellent results.”

In Limpopo, Premier Phophi Ramathuba urged matriculants to aim for a top-five national ranking, calling on learners to surpass last year’s performance through dedication and community support.

The province has registered 127,000 learners (full-time and part-time) across 1,648 examination centres.

Gauteng has confirmed full readiness, with 192,745 candidates registered and 1,040 centres audited and deemed compliant.

Invigilators have been trained, and security measures strengthened.

The province has also rolled out “high-flyer” and “just-in-time” revision programmes to support learners.

In the North West, the Department of Education said preparations are complete, following an audit by Umalusi.

The department hosted a Provincial Prayer and Pledge Signing Ceremony on 17 October 2025, where Grade 12 learners committed to upholding examination regulations and avoiding irregularities.

The Mpumalanga Department of Education has also confirmed readiness, with 583 examination centres successfully audited. MEC Lindi Masina said candidate registration was finalised through the SA-SAMS system, with data uploaded by 30 June.

“A total of 69,980 candidates have registered to write the 2025 NSC examinations — an increase of 2,749 from last year,” said Masina.

The 2025 NSC examinations will officially begin on Tuesday, 21 October, with learners writing Computer Applications Technology, and conclude on 27 November 2025.

The Minister of Basic Education will announce the national and provincial pass rates on Monday, 12 January 2026, and individual results will be released the following day.

INSIDE EDUCATION

By Palesa Nguqu and Simon Nare

South Africa is gearing up for one of its largest exam operations as more than 900,000 candidates prepare to sit the 2025 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations on Tuesday.

Minister of Basic Education Siviwe Gwarube has described the national exam operation as one of “the largest and most complex public assessment outside of national elections.”

Speaking at a ministerial media briefing in Pretoria, Gwarube said the Department of Basic Education (DBE) was confident in its readiness.

The matric exams are set to start on Tuesday morning and are expected to end on November 27 2025. 

“The systems are securely in place, the security measures are sound, the educators are prepared, and our learners are ready,” she told dozens of reporters.

According to Gwarube, 903,561 candidates will write the exams — 766,543 full-time learners and 137,018 part-time candidates — marking the highest number since the democratic exam system was established in 1996.

“This year, we have over 766 000 candidates who have registered as full-time candidates. This is the highest number since the public exams started in 1996. We also have just over 137 000 part-time candidates. In total, we have over 900 000 candidates who will sit for the 2025 National Senior Certificate Matric Exams,” said Gwarube.

“We wish the class of 2025 well for the exams.”

To ensure inclusivity, the department has finalized examination versions modified for Braille, large print, and South African Sign Language.

A total of 6,955 examination centers across the country — including 6,396 public schools and 579 independent schools — have been approved to host the exams.

To strengthen oversight, 57 national monitors and thousands of provincial officials have been deployed to ensure compliance and security.

Gwarube stressed that the integrity of the exams remains non-negotiable, with every stage — from paper setting to marking — undergoing multiple layers of verification.

“Let us all rally behind our matriculants, lighting their path with encouragement, discipline, and love, so that when results are released on January 12, 2026, they reflect not only academic achievement but the enduring strength, unity, and possibility of our education system,” the Minister said.

According to the department, over 130,000 learners participated in intensive Autumn, Winter, and Spring revision camps held at 665 centers, focusing on critical gateway subjects such as Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Geography, with attendance levels exceeding 80%. Learners also received Mind the Gap guides, literature study packs, self-study kits, and digital resources to aid preparation.

Marking preparations are already in progress, with 185 marking centers and more than 40,000 trained officials, including markers, invigilators, and moderators.

Marking is scheduled to begin on December 2, 2025, following staggered staff arrivals from November 27 to December 1.

Meanwhile, Umalusi — the Council for Quality Assurance in General and Further Education and Training — has confirmed its readiness to oversee the process, saying measures are in place to protect the integrity and security of the examinations, including training personnel and monitoring high-risk centers nationwide.

In a one-on-one interview with Inside Education, Gwarube said the department had employed robust measures to ensure the final examinations proceed smoothly and securely.

“Printing, packaging, and distribution security protocols have been tested and tightened, markers are being trained, and the examination centres have been verified. Our focus is to guarantee that every learner is afforded a fair, credible, and smooth examination process,” said Gwarube.

She added that the department was fully prepared to administer the exams and would continue working closely with provinces, districts, and schools to maintain stability and oversight throughout the examination period.

When asked about performance expectations, Gwarube said the department was not anticipating a decline in the pass rate but was instead optimistic about an improved overall outcome.

“This confidence is based on the intensive interventions made throughout their schooling years, and from extra tuition in matric, including winter and autumn camps and weekend classes to enhance teacher support and curriculum recovery initiatives. Our ambition is to improve the quality of education so that more young people can access universities, TVET colleges, and the world of work,” she said.

The department, she noted, had widely circulated exam preparation materials to ensure that learners remain on track and aligned with the examination programme.

Addressing concerns over exam paper leaks, Gwarube revealed that a forensic investigation firm had been appointed to trace the source of last year’s leaks and prevent similar incidents this year.

“Preliminary information shows that the leak did not originate from the Department of Education, and our systems remain secure. We are comfortable that there will be no leaks from the department,” she said.

Gwarube acknowledged that 2025 had come with its share of challenges but assured the nation that the department had identified and mitigated recurring risks.

“Firstly, the issue of school safety, particularly criminal activity around schools and intimidation in some hot spot communities, continues to concern us. We are addressing this through our ongoing collaboration with the South African Police Service,” she said.

The minister also highlighted the psychosocial well-being of learners as a key focus area, saying that expanded learner support programmes and counselling services were being prioritised.

“The psychosocial well-being of learners is something we are prioritising; we have expanded learner support programmes and counselling to ensure that matriculants are emotionally and mentally ready to sit for the exams,” Gwarube said.

INSIDE EDUCATION